Here you can see the difference between Parcel, LTL and FTL and how to determine which one to choose
When it comes to shipping goods, selecting the most suitable transportation method is crucial for businesses and individuals alike. The three main options available are parcel shipping, less-than-truckload (LTL) shipping, and full truckload (FTL) shipping. Each option caters to different shipment sizes, distances, and cost considerations. In this knowledge base article, we will explore the factors to consider when deciding between parcel, LTL, and FTL shipments to help you make the best choice for your specific needs.
- Parcel Shipping:
Parcel shipping is ideal for sending smaller packages and lightweight items that can be managed by courier services or national carriers like FedEx, UPS, or DHL. Consider using parcel shipping when:
a. Package Size and Weight: Your shipment is relatively small and weighs less than 150 pounds (68 kg). Parcel carriers usually impose weight and size restrictions.
b. Delivery Time: The shipment requires expedited delivery and needs to reach its destination quickly. Parcel services often offer faster transit times for shorter distances.
c. Accessibility: The destination address is in a residential area, small town, or an area with limited truck access. Parcel carriers are more flexible in reaching such locations.
d. Cost-Effectiveness: For small shipments, parcel services can be more cost-effective than LTL or FTL options.
- Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) Shipping:
LTL shipping is suitable for shipments that are larger than what parcel carriers can handle but do not require an entire truckload. Here are the scenarios in which LTL shipping is a preferred choice:
a. Shipment Size and Weight: Your shipment is larger than a parcel carrier's maximum limits but does not fill an entire truck. Typically, LTL shipments range from 150 to 20,000 pounds (68 to 9,072 kg).
b. Cost Savings: LTL can be more cost-effective than FTL for smaller shipments, as you only pay for the space your goods occupy in the truck.
c. Shared Transportation: Your shipment can share the truck space with other shipments headed to nearby destinations, reducing the overall shipping costs.
d. Flexible Delivery Options: LTL carriers often offer options for liftgate service, inside delivery, and appointment-based deliveries, making it suitable for deliveries to commercial locations without loading docks.
- Full Truckload (FTL) Shipping:
FTL shipping involves reserving an entire truck for your shipment, making it a viable option for larger quantities and full truck capacity loads. Consider FTL shipping when:
a. Shipment Size and Weight: Your shipment is large enough to fill an entire truck or exceeds the weight limit for LTL carriers.
b. Time-Sensitive and Direct Delivery: FTL shipments offer direct, non-stop transportation, making it faster for long-distance deliveries.
c. Reduced Handling: FTL shipments involve fewer handling processes and potential damages compared to LTL shipments that are consolidated and deconsolidated multiple times.
d. Cost Efficiency: For shipments close to or exceeding the capacity of an entire truck, FTL can be more cost-effective than multiple LTL shipments.
Conclusion:
Choosing the right shipping method – parcel, LTL, or FTL – depends on the size, weight, delivery timeframe, and cost considerations of your shipment. Parcel shipping is suitable for small and lightweight packages with expedited delivery needs, while LTL and FTL shipments cater to larger quantities and varying transit times. Understanding the characteristics and benefits of each option will help you make an informed decision and ensure a smooth and efficient shipping process for your goods.